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Kids glossary

Words explained simply

419 words from maths, science, computers and English, each explained in a sentence or two. Pick a letter, or scroll down for all of them.

Words that start with P

45 words start with P. Show all words

P

Paragraph English
A group of sentences about one idea. It usually starts on a new line.
Parallel lines Maths
Lines that always stay the same distance apart and never meet, like railway tracks.
Parallelogram Maths
A four-sided shape with two pairs of parallel sides.
Password Computers
A secret word or phrase that protects your account. Never share it, except with a parent or guardian.
Pentagon Maths
A flat shape with five straight sides.
Percentage Maths
A number out of 100. 50 percent means 50 out of every 100, which is half.
Perimeter Maths
The distance all the way around the edge of a flat shape.
Perpendicular Maths
Meeting another line at a right angle, like the corner of a book.
Personification English
Giving human feelings or actions to things that are not human, like "the wind whispered".
Phishing Computers
A trick where someone pretends to be a trusted person or company to steal your information.
Photosynthesis Science
How green plants use sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to make their own food and give out oxygen.
Pi Maths
The number you get when you divide the circumference of any circle by its diameter. It is about 3.14.
Pictograph Maths
A graph that uses little pictures to show amounts.
Pie chart Maths
A circle cut into slices to show how a whole is shared among parts.
Pixel Computers
One tiny dot of colour. Pictures on a screen are made from thousands of pixels.
Place value Maths
The value of a digit because of where it sits in a number. In 352, the 5 stands for 50.
Plagiarism English
Copying someone else's words or work and saying it is yours.
Planet Science
A large round object that goes round a star. Earth is a planet.
Plot English
What happens in a story, from the beginning to the end.
Plural English
More than one. The plural of "book" is "books".
Poem English
A piece of writing that uses rhythm, and often rhyme, to share feelings or ideas.
Pointer Computers
The arrow on the screen that moves when you move the mouse.
Pollination Science
Moving pollen from one flower to another so that seeds can form.
Pollution Science
Dirt or harmful things in the air, water or soil.
Polygon Maths
A flat shape with straight sides that is closed all the way round, like a triangle or a hexagon.
Pop-up Computers
A small window that suddenly appears on a screen, often an advert. Do not click on unknown ones.
Predator Science
An animal that hunts and eats other animals.
Predicate English
The part of a sentence that tells what the subject does or is.
Prefix English
Letters added to the start of a word to change its meaning, like "un" in "unhappy".
Preposition English
A word that shows position or direction, like "on", "under" or "to".
Pressure Science
How hard a force pushes on a certain area.
Prey Science
An animal that is hunted and eaten by another animal.
Prime number Maths
A number bigger than 1 that can only be divided exactly by 1 and itself, like 2, 3, 5, 7 and 11.
Printer Computers
A machine that puts words or pictures from a computer onto paper.
Probability Maths
How likely it is that something will happen, from impossible to certain.
Producer Science
A living thing, like a plant, that makes its own food.
Product Maths
The answer you get when you multiply numbers. The product of 6 and 7 is 42.
Program Computers
A set of instructions that tells a computer what to do.
Programming language Computers
A special language used to write instructions for computers, such as Python or Scratch.
Pronoun English
A word that takes the place of a noun, like "he", "she", "it" or "they".
Proper noun English
The special name of a person, place or thing, which starts with a capital letter, like Asha or India.
Proverb English
A short wise saying, like "a stitch in time saves nine".
Punctuation English
Marks such as full stops and commas that make writing clear.
Pupil Science
The black circle in the middle of the eye that lets light in.
Pythagoras theorem Maths
In a right-angled triangle, the square on the longest side equals the sum of the squares on the other two sides.

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