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Kids glossary

Words explained simply

419 words from maths, science, computers and English, each explained in a sentence or two. Pick a letter, or scroll down for all of them.

Words that start with R

25 words start with R. Show all words

R

Radius Maths
The distance from the centre of a circle to its edge. It is half the diameter.
RAM Computers
A type of computer memory that holds the things you are working on right now. It empties when the power goes off.
Ratio Maths
A way of comparing two amounts. If there are 2 boys for every 3 girls, the ratio is 2 to 3.
Reciprocal Maths
The number you get by flipping a fraction upside down. The reciprocal of 2/3 is 3/2.
Rectangle Maths
A four-sided shape with four right angles, where opposite sides are the same length.
Recycle Science
To turn used things like paper or glass into new things instead of throwing them away.
Reflection Science
When light or sound bounces off a surface, like your face in a mirror.
Reflex angle Maths
An angle bigger than a straight line but smaller than a full turn, between 180 and 360 degrees.
Refraction Science
The bending of light as it passes from one material into another, like a straw looking bent in water.
Remainder Maths
What is left over when a number cannot be divided exactly. 13 divided by 4 is 3 with a remainder of 1.
Renewable energy Science
Energy from sources that do not run out, like sunlight, wind and flowing water.
Reptile Science
A cold-blooded animal with dry scaly skin, like a snake or a lizard.
Resistance Science
How much a material pushes back against an electric current.
Respiration Science
How living things use oxygen to release energy from food.
Rhombus Maths
A four-sided shape with all four sides the same length, like a diamond.
Rhyme English
When words end with the same sound, like "cat" and "hat".
Rhythm English
The beat of the words in a poem or song.
Riddle English
A puzzle in words that asks you to guess the answer.
Right angle Maths
An angle of exactly 90 degrees, like the corner of a page.
Robot Computers
A machine that can sense things and be programmed to do tasks.
Rock Science
A hard natural material that makes up the Earth's crust.
Root word English
The basic word that other words are built from. "Play" is the root of "playful" and "replay".
Rotation Science
Turning around a centre. The Earth rotates once about every 24 hours, giving us day and night.
Rounding Maths
Changing a number to a nearby one that is easier to use, like 47 to 50.
Router Computers
A device that sends internet signals to the computers and phones in your home.

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