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Kids glossary

Words explained simply

419 words from maths, science, computers and English, each explained in a sentence or two. Pick a letter, or scroll down for all of them.

Words that start with A

31 words start with A. Show all words

A

Abbreviation English
A shorter way to write a word, like Dr for Doctor.
Absorb Science
To soak up or take in, the way a sponge takes in water.
Acid Science
A sour-tasting substance such as lemon juice. Strong acids can burn, so never taste unknown liquids.
Acronym English
A word made from the first letters of other words, like NASA or ISRO.
Acute angle Maths
An angle smaller than a right angle, which is less than 90 degrees.
Adaptation Science
A feature that helps a living thing survive where it lives, like a camel's thick eyelashes in the desert.
Addition Maths
Putting numbers together to find the total. The sign for it is +.
Adjective English
A word that describes a noun, like "red" in "a red ball".
Adverb English
A word that tells more about a verb, like how, when or where something happens: "she ran quickly".
Air Science
The mixture of gases around us. It is mostly nitrogen, with oxygen that we breathe.
Algebra Maths
A part of maths that uses letters to stand for numbers we do not know yet.
Algorithm Computers
A set of clear steps to solve a problem or do a job, like a recipe.
Alkali Science
A base that dissolves in water, such as soap. It feels slippery and tastes bitter.
Alliteration English
Using the same sound at the start of several words, like "big blue balloon".
Alphabet English
All the letters of a language in their order. English has 26 letters.
Amphibian Science
An animal such as a frog that starts life in water and can live on land as an adult.
Angle Maths
The amount of turn between two lines that meet at a point. We measure it in degrees.
Antonym English
A word that means the opposite of another word. Hot is the antonym of cold.
Apostrophe English
The mark ' used to show that letters are missing, as in "don't", or that something belongs to someone, as in "Ravi's bag".
App Computers
A program you use on a phone or tablet, short for application.
Arc Maths
A curved part of the edge of a circle.
Area Maths
The amount of flat space inside a shape. We measure it in square units such as square centimetres.
Article English
The small words "a", "an" and "the" that come before a noun.
Artificial intelligence Computers
Computer programs that can do things that normally need human thinking, such as recognising speech.
Ascending order Maths
Arranged from the smallest to the biggest, like 2, 5, 9, 14.
Atmosphere Science
The layer of air around the Earth.
Atom Science
A tiny building block of matter. Everything around us is made of atoms.
Attachment Computers
A file sent along with an email.
Author English
The person who writes a book, story or article.
Autobiography English
A book where a person tells the story of their own life.
Average Maths
One number that shows what is typical for a group. To find the mean, add all the numbers and divide by how many there are.

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