What it shows
Black surfaces absorb more sunlight than shiny or white ones, and a clear cover traps the heat, so water in a black, covered container warms fastest.
This idea has a short entry only. For the science behind it, read the sentence above with your textbook and ask your teacher to explain the law or idea it shows, so you can describe it in your own words.
Materials
- A shoe box lined with foil
- Two small bottles, one painted black and one left clear
- Cling film or a sheet of glass
- A thermometer
- Water
Safety
This project uses safe, everyday materials. Still, read the rules below with a parent before you start.
Never use mains electricity: power models with cells, batteries or a low-voltage adapter. Sharp and hot tools, flames and lab chemicals need an adult or your teacher beside you. Keep magnets, button cells and small parts away from young children, and wash your hands after making.
All the safety rulesHow to go about it
Numbered steps have not been written for this idea yet. Plan it with your teacher: sketch the design with measurements, build one part at a time, test each part, and write every observation with the date. The free ebooks below have step-by-step projects of the same kind.
Take it further
Record both temperatures every 15 minutes and plot them on one graph.
Change one thing, measure what happens, and add a table or chart of your readings: that is what turns a model into your own investigation.
Free ebooks for this project
Science projects
Science Projects for Class 6 to 8
Working models matched to middle-school science topics