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Science project idea

What do seeds need to sprout?

Seeds need water, air and warmth to germinate. Most seeds sprout even in the dark, but the seedlings need light to turn green and keep growing.

What it shows

Seeds need water, air and warmth to germinate. Most seeds sprout even in the dark, but the seedlings need light to turn green and keep growing.

This idea has a short entry only. For the science behind it, read the sentence above with your textbook and ask your teacher to explain the law or idea it shows, so you can describe it in your own words.

Materials

  • Moong or chana seeds
  • Cotton wool and small bowls
  • Water
  • Labels for each set-up: dry, wet, under water, in the fridge, in the dark

Safety

This project uses safe, everyday materials. Still, read the rules below with a parent before you start.

Never use mains electricity: power models with cells, batteries or a low-voltage adapter. Sharp and hot tools, flames and lab chemicals need an adult or your teacher beside you. Keep magnets, button cells and small parts away from young children, and wash your hands after making.

All the safety rules

How to go about it

Numbered steps have not been written for this idea yet. Plan it with your teacher: sketch the design with measurements, build one part at a time, test each part, and write every observation with the date. The free ebooks below have step-by-step projects of the same kind.

Take it further

Measure the shoots every day and draw a growth chart for each set-up.

Change one thing, measure what happens, and add a table or chart of your readings: that is what turns a model into your own investigation.

Free ebooks for this project

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