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Science projects and kits17 books

Investigatory Projects for Class 11 and 12

Topics, method and report structure for physics, chemistry and biology

  • Free ebook
  • Intermediate
  • 28 pages
  • 121 KB
  • PDF, English
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Free to download, read, print and share. Not for sale.

About this ebook

What you will learn

A step-by-step guide to planning, doing and writing up an investigatory project in physics, chemistry or biology. You will learn to choose a topic you can finish, write an aim, hypothesis and variables, record and graph readings, work out errors, write a neat report and face the viva with confidence.

Who it is for

Students of class 11 and 12 (CBSE, ICSE and state boards).

Contents

  1. What an investigatory project is
  2. Choosing a topic you can finish
  3. Aim, hypothesis and variables
  4. Physics projects
  5. Chemistry projects
  6. Biology projects
  7. Observations, tables and graphs
  8. Errors and how to handle them
  9. Writing the report
  10. Facing the viva

At the end of the book

  • Practice questionsTo check what you have learnt, with the answers after them.
  • GlossaryThe key words of the book, each explained in one sentence.
  • Easy EnglishShort sentences and everyday words, with each new word explained the first time.

Reading, printing and sharing

  1. On a phone or computerTap Read online to open the book in your browser, or Download to keep it and read it without the internet.
  2. To printThe pages are A5, half the size of A4. Choose two pages per sheet in the print settings to fit two pages on each A4 sheet.
  3. To shareSend the link to this page, or the PDF itself, to friends, classmates or students. The book is free for everyone.

Safety first. Electronics in these books runs on cells and batteries of up to 12 V, never on mains electricity. Soldering, hot glue, cutters and chemicals need an adult nearby for younger students.

Make it

Need the parts for your project?

GTI Projects & Kits sells ready-made working models, project kits, DIY kits and spare parts on Amazon and Flipkart. Ask the head office on WhatsApp which kit suits your class and topic.

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